MPA | Patient Safety Resource Center: Patient Resources

Drug addiction is an illness where a person can’t stop taking a drug even when it may cause them or others harm. Once addicted, a person can become sick if they don’t get the thing they are addicted to. Addiction is often long lasting and can involve periods of getting better to getting worse and back again. Without treatment, addiction can worsen health and even cause death. There is no cure, but the disease can be managed, and many people can and do recover.

Addiction can be due to drugs, alcohol, and other things. Opioid addictions are on the rise. Opioids include the illegal drug heroin as well as many common prescription medications used for pain such as Norco and Oxycontin. Opioid overdose deaths continue to increase with 130 Americans dying each day.

What a Pharmacist Provides
Pharmacists care for patients and families struggling with addiction in many ways. Some work at medication assisted treatment (MAT) programs specifically designed for patients with addiction. Others work in hospitals and help doctors and nurses to provide care.

Community pharmacists offer patients and family members easy access to advice and referrals to specialists if needed. Also, many pharmacies now carry naloxone – the drug that can reverse the effects of opioids in an overdose situation.

• • Be Medwise
    Use this resource to access consumer tools that cover medication issues that represent a majority of inquiries to National Council on Patient Information and Education (NCPIE), including how to talk about prescriptions; wise use of nonprescription medications, herbals and supplements; flu and immunization information; safe storage and disposal; and more.
     
  • BeSafeRx: Know Your Online Pharmacy
    Use this resource from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to learn about the dangers of buying prescription medications from fake online pharmacies, including the risks, the signs and how to find a safe online pharmacy.
     
  • CredibleMeds
    Use this resource from AZCERT, Inc. to access tools you can use to safely use medication; a list of recommended websites for consumers to find free, useful and accurate medication information; a downloadable medication list form and more.
     
  • The Empowered Patient Coalition
    Use this resource to access a wide variety of tools from The Empowered Patient Coalition, a 501(c)(3) charitable organization created by patient advocates, including fact sheets and checklists, resources to help patients become more involved in their care, an advocate directory, event reporting information, publications and training.
     
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) For Consumers
    Use this resource to access consumer updates on all FDA activities and regulated products, information on how to protect yourself, multi-media consumer information (videos, podcasts, etc.), consumer information for particular audiences (seniors, women, students, etc.) and print publications.
     
  • Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Consumer Med Safety
    Use this resource to access medication safety articles, tools and resources, the latest FDA alerts, an insulin safety center, information on reporting errors and more.
     
  • Know Your Dose
    Use this resource from the Acetaminophen Awareness Coalition to educate yourself on acetaminophen use, including what you need to know about using medications containing acetaminophen, a pediatric dosing chart, frequently asked questions and more.
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  • That’s My Pharmacist Campaign
    Use this resource to access materials that encourage patients to get to know their pharmacist and utilize their expertise to improve medication therapy. Each year, the Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA) and Michigan Society of Health-System Pharmacists (MSHP) Public Affairs Committee conduct a statewide That’s My Pharmacist campaign in conjunction with Michigan Pharmacy Week in October. The campaign encourages patients to visit their local pharmacy and get to know their pharmacist. Be sure to utilize the materials provided on the Web site to make your own medication list, learn about 10 things you should do when you get a new prescription, questions to ask your pharmacist and much more!

• • Safe Medication - An ASHP Resource
    Use this resource to learn more about both prescription and over-the-counter medications. This information is based on the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists' drug information resources that are developed independently by pharmacists and other medication experts. The information is prepared according to guidelines established for useful written consumer information by the FDA and an expert committee established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

• American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) Drug Shortages Resource Center
  Use this resource from ASHP to search for medication shortages, access guidelines and resources, such as publications on shortages and best practices, and important updates.
  
  
• Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Drug Shortages
  Use this resource to find current medication shortages, resolved drug shortages, frequently asked questions about shortages and medications that will be discontinued.

Use the app store on your smart phone or tablet device to search for these health management and patient safety applications.

• Care4Today Mobile Health Manager
  The Care4Today Mobile Health Manager app from Janssen Healthcare Innovation helps you keep track of medical needs, including appointments, medications and reminders. This app is available for Android, Blackberry and iPhone devices. You can also visit the mobile Web site at www.Care4Today.com.
  
  
• First Aid App by American Red Cross
  The first aid app from the American Red Cross puts expert advice for everyday emergencies in your hand and gives you instant access to the information you need to know to handle the most common first aid emergencies. This app is available for Android and iPhone devices.
  
  
• My Medications
  The American Medical Association offers an app for patients to store, carry and share their critical medical information, including emergency contacts, medications and allergy details. This app is available for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch devices.
  
  
• Recalls.gov App
  The Consumer Product Safety Commission, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Food and Drug Administration, and Department of Agriculture monitor the safety of thousands of products and issue hundreds of recall announcements each year of millions of products. Now, those recalls are right at your fingertips, thanks to the new Recalls.gov mobile application. This app is available for Android devices. You can also visit the mobile Web site at www.Recalls.gov.
  
  
• WebMD Apps
  WebMD offers a variety of mobile apps that allow you to research conditions, check symptoms, and access medication and treatment information. Visit www.WebMD.com/mobile for a complete listing or search for “WebMD” in the app store on your mobile device.

• AARP Health: Drugs and Supplements
  Use this resource to access health tools, studies and research, side effect and safety articles, drug and supplement resources and other valuable information for those 50 years of age and older.
  
  
• American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Beers Criteria
  Use this resource to access a printable PDF guide to the AGS Beers Criteria, which was developed to assist healthcare providers in improving medication safety in older adults. AGS updated the Beers Criteria for safe and effective prescribing in the elderly in 2012. This criteria aims to identify medications that pose potential risks outweighing potential benefits for people 65 and older. This information helps prevent harmful side effects that may be life-threatening and other adverse drug events. Patients and professionals are encouraged to visit the AGS website to access a listing of the new criteria, including a printable PDF.
  
  
• American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Health in Aging Initiative
  Use this resource to access comprehensive, up-to-date information about what to do to stay healthy and what to do when health problems arise later in life.
  
  
  • Avoiding Overmedication and Harmful Drug Interactions
    This tips sheet provides information about what individuals who take multiple medications can do to lower their chances of overmedication and negative reactions.
    
    
  • Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults
    Thirty four medications or types of medications identified as potentially inappropriate for adults age 65 or older. These medications pose a high risk of side effects, may not work as well in an older person, and may be replaced with safer or more effective medications or non-drug therapies.
    
    
  • Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults Due to Drug-disease or Drug-syndrome Interactions
    Medications used for 14 common health problems that are potentially inappropriate for older adults. Older adults often have other diseases or disorders in addition to these 14 health problems that the medications may make worse.
    
    
  • Potentially Inappropriate Medications to Be Used with Caution in Older Adults
    Fourteen types of medications that are potentially inappropriate and should be used only with caution in older adults. Medications on this list may cause medication-related problems and may not be completely effective; however, they may be the best choice available for certain older patients. Older adults who take these medications or their caregivers need to let their health care professionals know if these medications don’t seem to be working, or appear to be causing side effects.
    
    Source: www.healthinaging.org/medications-older-adults
    
    
• Medication Use Safety Training (MUST) for Seniors
  Use this resources to access an online educational campaign and workshop designed to promote safe and appropriate medication use. This interactive program includes a ready-to-use PowerPoint presentation with presenter notes and handouts, tips for taking medications safely, feature articles, videos with experts and much more.
  
  
• National Institutes of Health (NIH): Senior Health
  Use this resource to access health videos, training tools, brochures and advice on a variety of topics related to healthy aging.
  
  
• Pill Identifier
  Use this resource to identify unknown medications based on their color, shape, size and imprint.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The FDA has a variety of reporting options:

• Complete voluntary Form FDA 3500 online. FDA Form 3500 should be used by health care professionals and consumers for voluntary reporting of adverse events noted spontaneously in the course of clinical care. Events that occur during clinical trials under an Investigational New Drug application are mandatory reports and are submitted to FDA as specified in the investigational new drug/biologic regulations or investigational device exemptions. Do not submit vaccine reporting, veterinary medicine and Internet fraud via this form.
  
  
• Call 1-800-332-1088 to report by telephone
  
  
• Download the form or call 1-800-332-1088 to request a reporting form, then complete and return to the address on the pre-addressed form, or submit by fax to 1-800-332-0178 (send only page 1 plus any continuation pages; do not send instruction pages)
  
  
• MedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program
  This FDA safety information and adverse event reporting program provides clinically important safety details and resources that allow people to report a serious medical product issue, report unlawful sales of medical products online and ways to stay informed by signing up for MedWatch alerts via e-mail, Twitter or RSS feeds.
  
  

Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)

• ISMP Medication Errors Reporting Program (MERP) and Vaccine Errors Reporting Program (VERP)
  ISMP operates two national error-reporting programs: the National Medication Errors Reporting Program and the National Vaccine Errors Reporting Program. Both are confidential, voluntary programs that provide expert analysis of system-based causes of medication and vaccine errors. Both health care practitioners and consumers/patients can report errors.

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)

• Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
  
  The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a national surveillance program co-sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This system works to collect information regarding post-marketing safety issues that occur after vaccines are administered in the United States. VAERS provides a forum for adverse events to be reported, analyzed and made know to the public, as well as transmitting this information directly to providers, patients and manufacturers. 

• Disposal of Unused Medicines: What You Should Know
  Use this resource from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to learn about medications that are recommended for disposal by flushing, medication take-back programs, and frequently asked questions regarding disposal.
  
  
• Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Drug Disposal
  Use this resource to access information about DEA National Prescription Drug Take-Back Days, disposal of controlled substances, information from the Office of National Drug Control Policy and guidelines for health practitioners.
  
  
• How to Dispose of Unused Medicines
  Use this Consumer Health Information sheet from the FDA to review guidelines for disposal, why it’s important to take precautions and environmental concerns associated with disposal.
  
  
• How to Dispose of Sharps
  Use this Consumer Health Information page from the FDA to understand the different types of sharps, the preferred methods of disposal as well as the health concerns related to the safe disposal of sharps. This resource also includes instructions if you are accidentally stuck by a used needle or sharp. 
  
  
• MPA's Medication Disposal Event @ the Capitol
  Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA) holds a medication disposal event each year in conjunction with the MPA and Michigan Pharmacy Political Action Council (PAC) Pharmacy Day at the Capitol event. The public is invited to safely dispose of unused, unwanted or expired medications, including controlled substances. The Medication Disposal Event @ the Capitol is held the second Tuesday in September from 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on the south lawn of the Michigan State Capitol building in Lansing. For the most up-to-date information, please see our online calendar or contact MPA at (517) 484-1466.
  
  
• Other Michigan Disposal Programs:
  • Eaton County Department of Resource Recovery
  • Eaton County Sharps Collection Points
  • Genesee County Recycling
  • Ingham, Eaton and Clinton Counties
  • Ingham County Sharps Collection
  • Macomb County Public Health – Household Hazardous Waste Collection
  • Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Medical Waste Regulatory Program
  • Muskegon Area Medication Disposal Program
  • National Community Pharmacists Association Dispose My Meds Initiative 
  • SafeMeds Program - West Michigan Medication Disposal
  • State of Michigan Recycling and Household Hazardous Waste County Contacts
  • Substance Abuse Prevention Coalition of Hillsdale County Prescription Drug Drop-off Program
  • Washtenaw County Medication Disposal

• The Joint Commission Transitions of Care Portal
  Use these resources to educate yourself on home care, what you need to know about serious illness and palliative care, planning your follow-up care, preventing errors in your care, what you should know about pain management and more.
  
  
• National Transitions of Care Coalition (NTOCC)
  Use these resources developed by the NTOCC to better understand issues associated with transitioning from one health care setting to another and tools to help you navigate transitions.